Pain Relievers For Pets Dramatically Improved
With the scrutiny of human pain relievers making
headlines, could a discussion of pain relief for our
dogs be far behind? What pharmaceutical improvements are
helping pets in pain?
Watching Baron struggle up the steps to her house, Erin
knew that old age had finally caught up with the beagle
mix. Luckily for her canine friend, Erin had stopped by
and picked up a new pain reliever recommended by her
veterinarian.
Baron’s new drug is called an NSAID (“N-said”). This
stands for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. This is
a category of pharmaceutical used in both people and in
pets. They decrease the pain and inflammation of
conditions such as arthritis without using steroids –
which can be harmful when used over a long period of
time.
NSAIDs are similar to aspirin and ibuprofen, which help
control pain and inflammation by limiting the effects of
certain enzymes in the cell. These enzymes produce
compounds that drive the inflammatory response after an
injury and cause the familiar pain, swelling, and
redness. By blocking these enzymes, NSAIDs help to limit
the pain associated with acute injuries or even chronic,
long-term pain.
These benefits are extremely helpful for dogs that are
living longer lives. As with all prescription medicines,
there is a potential for some side effects when using
NSAIDs. Consequently, pets on these drugs should be
closely monitored by their veterinarians to make sure
that they are tolerating the medication well.
Seeing the concern of the public and the veterinarians,
scientists at numerous pharmaceutical firms began
developing a new class of NSAIDS. This new generation of
compounds is commonly called “coxib” or COX-2 selective
drugs. These NSAIDs are better at controlling pain and
inflammation, yet spare the protective functions, such
as platelet production and kidney function.
Pet owners may see Internet stories or see “blogs”
referring to the use of NSAIDs in dogs and about the
potential side effects these medications may have in
pets. The FDA recommends that pet owners work with their
veterinarians to make medication decisions including
using over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, herbal
supplements, flea control products, and other
medications. Giving medications and other
over-the-counter products at the same time could be
detrimental to a dog’s health.
Additionally, government officials feel that many of
reactions due to NSAIDs may be lessened if owners are
aware of potential side effects, and with appropriate
use many can be minimized or avoided. First and
foremost, if an owner suspects a reaction to an NSAID,
the owner should stop administering the drug immediately
and should contact a veterinarian. Some reactions are
mild and go away after stopping the drug.
FDA sources agree, when treating a dog with an NSAID,
the owner should never increase the dose or frequency of
administration. The owners should follow their
veterinarians’ instructions.
By industry estimates, more than 15 million dogs in the
United States and Canada suffer from arthritis. And, an
American Pet Products Manufacturers Association survey
tells us that almost 70% of dog owners think of their
companion as family, so it is not surprising that they
want a safe medication to help ease the aches of their
pet.
The newer drugs, such as Previcox ® by Merial, have
shown great safety and wonderful efficacy in relieving
the pains of arthritic dogs. Laboratory studies and
field trials with family dogs have given Previcox® high
ratings so far. Following new FDA guidelines, Merial has
subjected Previcox® to a battery of tests to not only
insure its safety, but also prove its effectiveness in
helping to control the pain of arthritis. Over a hundred
veterinarians and hundreds of pet owners, through the
supervision of their veterinarians, have had over a
1,000 dogs participate in the Previcox® Experience Trial
(PET).
According to veterinary research, 1 out of every 5 of
our faithful canine companions suffers from arthritis,
so, the development of a safe, effective pain relief
medication is extremely important to the pets and the
pet owners. The dog owning public should be extremely
pleased to know that many companies are expending large
amounts of money to help fund this type research in
order to help our friends. To learn more about NSAIDs,
visit www.merial.com or log onto www.MyVNN.com for video
information.
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